In research on marxs philosophy, it becomes essential in the althusserian argument to consider marxs historical position in. On ideology in althussers on the reproduction of capitalism. Althusserian categories into marxist accounts of class, politics and the state. Phrase searching you can use double quotes to search for a series of words in a particular order. The symptom and its return althusser always wrote out of a conjuncture that was both philosophical and political, but even if we limit ourselves to the philosophical althusser, we find that his legacy is already double. Aesthetics and ideology in the history of historical. Lukacs, the hungarian marxist philosopher and literary critic, was a creative and innovative thinker who, after daring to test the outer limits of thought in the communist movement under stalin, was frequently forced to retreat with a. From the observation of what takes place in the firm, in particular from the examination of the financial accounting practice which predicts amortization and. The lonely hour of the last instance radical philosophy. Help us create the kind of literary community youve always dreamed of. First, there is his tremendous theoretical effort to elaborate a rigorous dialectical mate. First, to make althussers work, and that of other althusserians, more accessible.
The following entry presents an overview of althussers career. First, it is peculiar to me that humphreys presents georg lukacs as a foundational figure for the marxist philosophy of ideology, inasmuch as lukacs was antibolshevik until 1918 and very much a stalinist after 1929. The lonely hour of the last instance louis pierre althusser, 19181990 against what common sense, the common sense of finan ciers and lawyers, tell us, there are many writings that blow away, but a few words that remain. Interview with jacques derrida 1st edn 1989, in the althusserian legacy, ed. To connect this fragment to the totality it came from was doubtless naturally to blur the fathers original image. No doubt because they have been inscribed in life and history.
Louis pierre althusser 19181990 was a french marxist philosopher who wrote in the wake of nikita khrushchevs denunciation of joseph stalin and the soviet unions brutal suppression of the hungarian revolution of 1956. He taught philosophy for many years at the ecole n ormale superieure in paris and was a. Ideology and ideological state apparatuses by louis althusser 196970 productive forces from the means of production, i. See, for example, the importance placed on the althusserian legacy in comune, comunismo, comunita.
Pdf critical realism and the althusserian legacy researchgate. Althussers text makes some readers want to burn books or at least throw them againt the wall. Structure and conjuncture literary study and the return to althusser. At the time of his birth, althussers father was a lieutenant in the french military. Louis pierre althusser 19181990 was a french marxist philosopher. Philosophy is itself read as a philosophy of the void althusser, 2006, p. Congress, in etienne balibar, on the dictatorship of the proletariat, trans. Published by university press of new england hanover 1996. There has always been, however, a second postalthusserian legacy.
The state ideological apparatuses in order to advance the theory of the state it is indispensable to take inte account not only the distinction between state power and state apparatus. In the future lasts forever, his posthumous memoir that claims not to be one. Althusserian article about althusserian by the free dictionary. It brings together writing in history, philosophy, economics, sociology, and literary criticism, all of it deriving from or significantly inflected by althusser. Ideology and ideological state apparatuses louis althusser louis althusser was the leading structuralist marxi st philosopher in france in the 1960s. Althusser and his influence by ted benton, macmillan, 1984, 257 pages, by lee harvey bentons book is an introductory text on althusser that has two intentions. Ideology, dialectics, and critical social theory john grant department of politics queen mary, university of london j. It has been accepted for inclusion in decalages by an authorized editor of oxyscholar. He taught philosophy for many years at the ecole n ormale superieure in paris and was a leading intellectual in the french communist. Louis althusser remained until his death in 1990 the most controve. For althusser, the theoretical opposition between the abstract and the concrete lies wholly in the realm of theory. Louis pierre althusser 19181990 was one of the most influential marxist philosophers of the 20 th century.
Problematic, symptomatic reading, isa and history of marxism a textological reading by yibing zhang available from rakuten kobo. However, my reasoning in asking you to read on ideology begins with an understanding that althusser produces the origin of the concept of ideology refined from marx as it applies to contemporary scholarly disciplines like cultural studies. A good generation had to pass for this writing to resurface. The antialthusserian implications of deleuzes work are clear.
The anti althusserian implications of deleuzes work are clear. What is the summary of letter on art by louis althusser. Pdf this paper undertakes an historical reevaluation of louis althussers philosophical legacy for modern marxism. On the other hand, the althusserian position greatly problematizes the role of traditional theory or philosophy in political practice. He was born in algeria and studied at the ecole normale superieure in paris, where he eventually became professor of philosophy. Studies in 20th century literature new prairie press. Louis althusser, french philosopher who attained international renown in the 1960s for his attempt to fuse marxism and structuralism.
Louis althusser stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Three reading strategies mateusz janik follow this and additional works at. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. This original textological analysis work reads the epoch making texts of outstanding marxist philosopher, althusse. Marta harnecker 1969, a former student of althussers, returned to latin america to publish a manual of. Althusser, badiou, and zizek by geoffrey d pfeifer a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy department of philosophy college of arts and sciences university of south florida major professor.
More than a quarter of a century after louis althussers heyday, one wonders. Louis althusser, on the reproduction of capitalism. Key arguments in louis althussers ideology and ideological state apparatuses the capitalist state requires not only a realistic mechanistic means of reproducing goods machinery and workers to operate it, but also a reliable means of reproducing the labourpower that produces the. The tenacious obviousnesses ideological obviousnesses of an empiricist type ofthe point ofview ofproduction alone, or evenof thatofmere productive practice itself abstract in relation to. Jul 18, 2016 this is also the theoretical project of the euronomade research collective, heir to uninomade. Louis althusser was a french marxist philosopher who had a strong following. Inducted into the french army in 1939, althusser was captured by german troops in 1940 and spent the remainder of the war in a german prisoner of war camp. The althusserian legacy is a collective attempt to draw up a balance sheet, not on althusser alone but on the questions that his work pushed to the forefront of marxist theory. While both althusser and deleuze oppose domination in the form of capitalist property relations and recognize the importance of the constitution of subjectivity in maintaining these relations, the basis of explanation is radically different for each.
The politics of louis althusser sojourner truth organization. The tenacious obviousnesses ideological obviousnesses of an empiricist type ofthe point ofview ofproduction alone, or evenof thatofmere productive practice itself abstract in relation to the process ofproduction are so integrated into. Published by university press of new england for wesleyan university press, 1996. Critical realism and the althusserian legacy, journal for the theory. These two events led many western communist leaders and philosophers to question the tenets of. On the contrary, althusser recruited colleagues and students to the party and. Ann kaplan, michael sprinker the althusserian legacy 1992. French marxist philosopher and member of the french communist party. I appreciate jordan humphreys participation in this debate, while remaining unconvinced by his wholesale rejection of althusser.
For example, world war ii with quotes will give more precise results than world war ii without quotes. The volume brings together work in history, philosophy, economics, sociology, and literary criticism, all of it derived from or significantly inflected. Louis althusser on interpellation, and the ideological state. As they seemed to offer a renewal of marxist thought as well as to render marxism philosophically respectable, the claims he advanced in the 1960s about marxist philosophy were discussed and debated worldwide. To return to the work of louis althusser in the present conjuncture is. Ideology is a secondorder formation that strives to ensure the continuation of the capitalist mode of production and continuing workingclass adherence to a system that oppresses them. His books included for marx 1965 and lenin and philosophy 1971. Pdf more than a quarter of a century after louis althussers heyday, one. Key arguments in louis althussers ideology and ideological. Althussers point is that the economy is fundamentally structured by exploitation, and this exploitation always produces conflict.
Panagiotis sotiris1 university of the aegean, greece abstract this article deals with questions relating to the role of education and especially higher education in the reproduction of class division in society. Louis al thusser was born in algeria in 1918 and died in france in 1990. The althusserian legacy is the first collective attempt to draw up a balance sheet, not on althusser alone but on the questions that his work helped to bring to the forefront of marxist theory. Spanning the years 1964 to 1973, on ideology contains the seminal text, ideology and ideological state apparatus 1970, which revolutionized the concept of subject formation. Louis althusser 19181990 french marxist philosopher. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. In reply to john lewis 197273, althusser addressed the criticisms of the english marxist toward on marx and reading capital. H u m a n ism th e r ic h m a n s e v o lu t io n is m 1 9 6 7.
The althusserian legacy is the first collective attempt to draw up a balance sheet, not on althusser alone but on the questions that his work helped to bring to the. In this his most famous essay, published in 1968, he describes ideology, which traditionally had been characterized. Louis althusser archive 19181990 i shall not evade the most burning issue. Wildcard searching if you want to search for multiple variations of a word, you can substitute a special symbol called a wildcard for one or more letters. Professor at the ecole normale superieure in paris. The abstract is the startingpoint for theoretical practice, its generality i q. Jasmin singh 27 august he fiercely condemns various interpretations of marxs works historicism idealismand economism on grounds that they fail to realize althussedian with the. Louis al thusser was born in algeria in 1918 and died in.
233 389 138 971 518 921 477 988 1315 1324 415 335 1280 492 1531 625 1353 1318 371 1441 602 630 969 1485 137 540 685 980 311 782